The Effects of Government Spending and Borrowing Essay examples -- Gov

The Effects of Government Spending and Borrowing Government adoption can be inflationary because the government borrows from banks, which increments the cash supply. Banks assume that consumers will not take more than 10% of their savings out and on that basis are able to work to the government. This increases the money supply because the government has borrowed from the bank only when the consumers savings stay the same and and then there is more money in circulation. harmonise to monetarist beliefs an increase in the money supply will directly increase inflation. Inflation can lead to un affiancement, as people demand less due to higher prices and therefore demand for labor maybe decreased. Inflation also creates uncertainty for entrepreneurs, cost curves increase and revenue can decrease thus mash profits. Also when inflation is in the mind of the entrepreneur it can escalate easily as they will take inflationary actions like automatically incr ease prices and therefore it is imperative government spending/borrowing is controlled. Although government borrowing does increase the money supply, the monetarist view of a direct link between money supply and inflation is wrong, as proved when Britain experienced recession under Margaret Thatcher. In order to control the money supply the government cut borrowing and spending, which in theory would reduce the money supply, inflation and unemployment but interest rates had to rise to stop consumer borrowing, which in turn increased the exchange rate. high interest rates curbed consumer borrowing, which reduces demand for products, along with a high exchange rate ruining demand for exports... ...ector borrowing is not the enemy of unemployment. If the government borrows alike much then there will have to be increases in taxes, mainly corporation tax and this will also contribute to some unemployment, but the public sector does help employment in some ways. Education and training (funded by the government) provides a skilled, desirable workforce, which will encourage British firms to employ British workers instead of looking for other skilled workers in an increasingly globalized world. The National Health Service also reduces the amount of residual unemployed and therefore contributes to keeping employment levels high. Government borrowing should only occur if for investment purposes and if it will be repaid over the cycle, otherwise it destroys entrepreneur confidence and eventually leads to unemployment.